Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa nyumba zophatikizika ndi zotengera? Kodi mtengo wake ndi mtengo waukulu wa nyumba zophatikizika?

Nyumba zokonzekereratu zitha kuwoneka m'madera ambiri osinthika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo osunthika komanso osakanikirana, ndiye kusiyana pakati pa chidebe komanso nyumba yokonzedwa? Bwerani nafe kuti tidziwe!


Kusiyana pakati pa zingwe ndi nyumba zokonzedwa

1. kupanga ndi zomanga

Mphepo yam'manja yanyumba ili ndi zolemba zingapo. Imaphatikizira zitsulo ndi mbale zatsopano. Magawo onse amapangidwa mufakitale ndipo amapita kumalo osungira mwachindunji. Kukhazikitsa ndikosavuta komanso mwachangu, kukhazikika kumakhala kolimba, ndipo ndikofunikira kusokoneza ndipo kungagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi zambiri. Komabe, nyumba zophatikizika zachikhalidwe zimayikidwa ndikusonkhana pambuyo pa zonyamula malo malinga ndi zosowa za ogula, zomwe zimatenga nthawi yayitali ndipo zimakhala ndi bata. Iyenera kusakanikirana ndi konkriti kuti mukwaniritse mphamvu zolimba, ndipo sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito pambuyo pa shasassembly.

Chachiwiri, ntchito yamoyo

Popeza zida za munyumba yam'manja ndizotentha komanso zodetsa nkhawa, komanso kupewa kuteteza moto komanso kutentha kwa kutentha, mapangidwe ake ali okwera pakati, kotero kulibe mvula. Chifukwa cha mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana yaintaneti, mawonekedwe ake, kugwiritsa ntchito sikugwiritsidwanso ntchito ku malo omanga. Nyumba zambiri zamalonda komanso malo okhala nthawi yayitali zayamba kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba zam'manja. Komabe, chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, nyumba zomwe zidakonzedwa ndi zikhalidwe zimakhala ndi zowongolera moto kapena zosauka zamagetsi, ndipo zomwe zikuchitika mu chilimwe ndizoyipa kwambiri. Pambuyo pambombo, sangathe kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, ndipo zinyalala zili zazikulu.

Kodi kukula kwa nyumba yokonzedwa?

Miyezo yokhazikika ya nyumba zoyesedwa pamalo omanga ndi: 2.7m * 6m, 2.7m * 7.2m * 9m, 9m, 9m, 9m, 9m 7.2m * 7.4m * 8.4m * 8.4m * 8.4m * 8.4m * 8.4m * 8.4m * 8.4m * 8.4m * 8.4m * 8.4m * 8.4m. Makamaka, kukula kwa chipinda cham'manja kumapangidwa malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili malinga ndi malowo ndi chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipinda chosuta?

1. chipinda chosasunthika

Ndioyenera mawebusayiti osiyanasiyana ngati ogwira ntchito osamukira kuofesi. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito padenga lathyathyathya komanso malo osungiramo zinthu zosiyanasiyana, etc. Khoma limapangidwa ndi magetsi osokoneza bongo ophatikizika, mafuta otenthetsera, kutentha, Mphamvu yayikulu, matayala opangidwa ndi makina a pamwamba, madzi achikuda adasiyidwa pamwamba pa khoma lakumanja, ndi pulasitiki wa grade calorn a alpumu Kukhazikitsa, mawindo achitsulo, zitseko zachitsulo, galasi, maloko, ndi malo okwanira othandizira.

2. phosphoous magnesium nthaka yantchito

Phusso-Magnesia woyamba nyumba ndi nyumba yotsika mtengo kwambiri, yopepuka kwambiri komanso yosavuta kwambiri pamsika wogulitsa nyumba. Ili ndi zotsatirapo zapadera zopezeka ndi mfuti, moto wamoto, wodabwitsa komanso wotsutsa. Bolodi limapangidwa ndi polystyrene, lomwe limatha kukwaniritsa zotsatira za kuteteza kutentha komanso kutentha. M'lifupi mwake mita 5, kutalika ndi 12 metres, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi matani awiri. * Zipinda zooneka ngati zapadera zitha kupangidwa ndikupangidwa malinga ndi zofunikira za ogwiritsa ntchito. Ndioyenera nyumba yosakhalitsa yomanga.


3. Nyumba yokonzedwa ndi utoto wachitsulo

Khoma la nyumba yokonzedwa ndi chipilala chachitsulo chimatengera kufotokozerana ndi kukula kwa mbale yachitsulo yotsatsa sindylene foam masamba, ndipo nthawi yayitali ikhoza kutsimikiza malinga ndi zosowa. Moyo wa Lida wolowa m'malo mwake umakhala zaka 10 mpaka 20, ndi zotupa zamagetsi, mawonekedwe okongola, ndipo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo chokongoletsera m'nyumba.

Magawo a chipinda cham'manja

Gawo 1

Nyumba yokonzekererayo ili ngati ikumanga nyumbayo. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito konkriti yolimbikitsidwa kuti ipange maziko a makoma oyandikana ndi makoma ogawa, kapena mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njerwa 24 kuti muwapange. Zimakhala zamphamvu; Mapando ndi chitseko ndi mafelemu a pawindo; Kenako ikhazikikeni mazira pansi, ikani masitepe, ndikuyika pansi, kenako ndikukhazikitsa wosanjikiza, kenako ndikukhazikitsa denga limazungulira ndi mapanelo adenga; Pomaliza kukhazikitsa zitseko ndi mawindo, etc., ndikukoka zithandizo. Pali kakombo wa ukhondo, hardware ndi zotere.

Gawo 2

M'malo mwake, uwu ndi kapangidwe kachitsulo kowoneka bwino, komwe kumakhala kofanana kwambiri ndi kapangidwe kapangidwe kolemetsa kwa fakitale. Pulojekiti yobisika ya nyumba yokonzedwa imatanthawuza gawo lomwe lidzaphimbidwa ndi njira yotsatira pambuyo poti athe ntchito pomanga. Ngati sichinachitike bwino, ngakhale zokongoletsa zapadziko lapansi ndichakuti, zimakhala pachabe

Gawo 3

"Ntchito zobisika" zitha kugawidwa m'madzi a madzi, kuyika kwamagetsi ndi chinyezi, umboni wa madzi ndi ntchito zina. Iliyonse ya zinthu izi silinganyalanyazidwe. Ngati ulalo uliwonse ukuipa, ungayambitse kutayika kwachuma komanso kuvulaza chitetezo. Njira yomanga ndi kuzindikiritsa zinthu zamadzi zodzitchinjiriza kuti mupewe kutaya chuma komanso kuvulala.

Mfundo zisanu ndi ziwiri zaukadaulo za chipinda cham'manja

1. Masamba otchinga (ma panels ndi makoma a khoma) a nyumba yoyambirira sayenera kuphatikizika kapena kuwonongeka; Ma Bolts osintha, ma gasket a madzi, majekere achitsulo, matalala a nayiloni, ndi zina zokwanira, ndipo kulumikizana ndi kodalirika; zosindikizira ndizokwanira komanso zothandiza.

2. Gulu lanyumba losunthika liyenera kuyikiridwa modekha, congwe iyenera kukhala yowongoka, ndipo njira yolunjika ya gululi iyenera kukhala yolondola komanso yosasintha.


3. Kukhazikitsa kwa mapanelo ophatikizika kuyenera kukonzedwa molondola ndipo pamwambayo iyenera kukhala lathyathyathya; Kukhazikitsa kwa mapanelo ophatikizika kuyenera kukhala osalala, kulumikizana ndi kotsika komanso kotsika kuyenera kukhala kovuta, makondo akunja amayenera kufinya pansi, ndipo kutalika kwa dzanja sikuyenera kukhala kochepera 15mm.

4. Magetsi owonera kuchipinda chosuta amayenera kuyikidwa ndi mapaipi a PVC (zitsulo), ndipo lumo ndi loyera komanso lokongola; Kusintha kwamagetsi kumakumana ndi zomwe amapanga; Kuwombera sikumatha kukalamba komanso kugwiritsa ntchito motalika.

5. Kusamala kwa Moto: Kutalikirana kwa moto kuyenera kukwaniritsa kapangidwe kake ndi zofunikira, ndipo kutuluka kwa moto sikuyenera kusinthidwa; Kusintha kwa ma hydrants moto ndi zozimitsira moto kuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za kapangidwe, ndipo makondo ayenera kukhala ololera; Kupewa moto ndi kutentha zokumba njira zamoto monga makhitchini ziyenera kukhala zothandiza; Ngati ndi otsika kuposa mitundu 32, zowonjezera monga pansi ngati pansi pamoto ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi chitetezo chamoto.

6. Chitetezo mphezi: Chitetezo cha Chitetezo cha Chitetezo cha Mphezi chimakumana ndi mapangidwe ndi zofunikira; Kukhazikika kwake kuyenera kudutsa mayesowo.

7. Anti-Corros: Zipangizo zitsulo ziyenera kupaka utoto wabwino, wopanda dzimbiri, ndipo ma bolts akuyenera kutetezedwa; Makina a Anti-Corluon mu malo okhalamo olimba amamane ndi zomwe amapanga; Dera lozungulira chipinda chochita chizikhala bwino, popanda madzi, ndipo osaloledwa.

Kusamala kuti muikidwe Chipinda Chachipinda

1. Musanakhazikitse mapanelo a khoma, onani kuti kuchuluka kwa zowunikira ziwiri ndi ma khoma amaikidwa molondola, mwamphamvu komanso mosamala

2. Zolumikizana zolumikizira za santel Trinel Trinels iyenera kukhala yolumikizidwa ndi zolumikizira kapena ma aluminiyamu, ndi sealant iyenera kuyikidwa pamalumikizidwe.

3. Kulumikizana pakati pa santeich yazingwe yazitsulo ndi mtengo, Mtengo wa khoma kapena pansi pagombe uyenera kulumikizidwa ndi ma balts. Kutalika kwa ma bolts olumikizira sikuyenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa 500mm (osachepera ma bolts awiri ayenera kukhazikitsidwa m'lifupi pa mbale iliyonse).

4. Kukhazikitsa kwa mapanelo ophatikizika kuyenera kuyikidwira mu ma grooros mbali zonse ziwiri za mzere pomwe mawonekedwe ozizira ozizira amaikidwa. Kukhazikika kolumikizana sikuyenera kukhala kochepera 15mm.